The Coalition for the Defence of Human Rights Living in Refugee Camps has documented alarming developments in the Nduta Refugee Camp, where Burundian refugees are reportedly being subjected to coercive measures aimed at forcing their return to Burundi.
According to credible testimonies, refugees are being instructed by local authorities to gather at designated repatriation centers under the pretext of administrative procedures linked to return arrangements. However, many refugees have expressed strong reluctance and fear regarding these directives.
At the center of concern is the requirement imposed on refugees to sign documents declaring that their return is “voluntary.” Numerous individuals have refused to comply, arguing that the conditions under which they are being asked to sign do not reflect a genuine or informed choice.
As a result, a significant number of refugees have resisted entering the repatriation centers altogether, highlighting the level of distrust and anxiety prevailing within the camp. These reactions point to a broader pattern of perceived coercion rather than voluntary engagement.
Reports further indicate that authorities are preparing to deploy security forces, including the police, members of the Sungusungu groups, and Wanamugambo youth affiliates, to compel refugees to enter the centers and sign the required documents.
Such actions, if confirmed, would represent a serious breach of international refugee law, particularly the principle that repatriation must be strictly voluntary, safe, and carried out with full and informed consent.
These practices also raise concerns about the use of intimidation and force in administrative processes that should instead be grounded in protection, transparency, and respect for human dignity.
In light of these developments, CDH VICAR calls for the immediate cessation of all coercive measures, urges independent monitoring of repatriation procedures, and appeals to the international community to ensure that the rights of refugees are fully respected and protected.
