The Coalition for the Defense of Human Rights of People Living in Refugee Camps (CDH/VICAR) reports a serious escalation of abuses against Burundian refugees in Nduta Refugee Camp. On 5 March 2026, credible testimonies indicated that the destruction of refugee homes continues, with demolition operations now affecting Zone 11, following earlier actions in other parts of the camp.
According to information received by CDH/VICAR, members of the Sungusungu, acting under the control of the Tanzania Police Force, deliberately burned temporary huts that refugees had constructed on the plots where their houses once stood. These makeshift structures were built by displaced families simply to protect themselves from ongoing heavy rains.
The burning of these improvised shelters occurred specifically in Zones 18 and 17 of the camp. Refugees, already left homeless following the demolition of their original houses, now find themselves once again deprived of any form of protection against the elements. Many families—including children, elderly people, and other vulnerable individuals—are forced to live outdoors under extremely harsh conditions.
These acts further deepen the humanitarian crisis affecting Burundian refugees in Tanzania. The destruction of shelters and the deliberate burning of emergency structures appear to create an environment of intense pressure intended to force refugees to accept repatriation, despite the fact that many continue to fear persecution and insecurity if returned to Burundi.
CDH/VICAR also expresses deep concern regarding the continued silence of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, which holds the international mandate to ensure the protection of refugees. The absence of a clear and firm response risks allowing these serious violations to continue unchecked. CDH/VICAR calls for urgent international attention and immediate action to protect refugees and uphold the principles of international refugee law. States must uphold their commitments.
